Neyquist
Neyquist is a surname of Swedish origin. It is most famously associated with Harry Nyquist, a Swedish-American engineer and scientist who made significant contributions to the field of telecommunications. Harry Nyquist is best known for the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem, which describes the conditions under which a signal can be perfectly reconstructed from its samples. This theorem is fundamental to digital signal processing and has had a profound impact on technologies such as digital audio, digital television, and data transmission. The theorem states that to perfectly reconstruct a signal of bandwidth B, one must sample it at a rate greater than 2B. Harry Nyquist also developed the Nyquist criterion, which is related to the stability of feedback systems. The surname is relatively uncommon, and while its exact etymology is debated, it is believed to be derived from a geographical feature or a patronymic. In popular culture, the name is primarily recognized due to the scientific principles named in his honor. There are no widely known prominent figures with the surname Neyquist outside of the field of science and engineering, though variations in spelling may exist.