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Netzgewölbe

Netzgewölbe, or net vault, is a form of rib vault characteristic of late Gothic architecture in Central Europe. It is defined by a dense network of slender ribs that subdivide the vault surface into a mesh-like pattern of small polygons or cells. The web-like configuration is created by a combination of diagonal, transverse, and sometimes lierne ribs, which intersect to form a net across the vault. This rib framework serves both structural and decorative purposes, carrying the load to the supporting columns while producing a light, intricate interior appearance.

Historically, Netzgewölbe developed in the late Middle Ages, particularly in German-speaking regions within the Holy Roman

In terms of construction and aesthetics, Netzgewölbe are noted for their visual complexity and the sense of

Empire,
as
an
evolution
of
earlier
rib
vault
techniques.
It
was
commonly
used
in
churches,
choir
vaults,
and
secular
halls
with
long
spans
where
a
solid
bulk
of
masonry
needed
to
be
avoided.
Variants
vary
in
the
density
and
geometry
of
the
net,
with
patterns
ranging
from
diamond-shaped
to
more
irregular
polygons,
depending
on
bay
size,
geometry,
and
architectural
intent.
lightness
they
impart
to
interior
spaces,
as
well
as
for
the
technical
challenge
of
aligning
a
large
number
of
ribs
and
joints.
Today,
surviving
examples
are
valued
for
their
historical
and
architectural
significance
and
are
studied
within
the
broader
framework
of
Gothic
vaulting
and
regional
adaptations
of
rib
vaulting.
They
remain
a
topic
of
interest
in
conservation,
architectural
history,
and
the
study
of
medieval
engineering.