Nettipeukko

Nettipeukko, also known as the European green woodpecker, is a medium-sized bird species native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is a resident breeder across most of its range, with some populations being migratory. The nettipeukko is easily recognizable by its distinctive black and white plumage, with a red patch on its crown and a black stripe through its eye. It has a long, pointed beak and a long, forked tail.

The nettipeukko is a cavity-nesting species, preferring to nest in holes in trees, often reusing old holes made by other birds. The female lays 4-6 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about 12-14 days. The chicks are fed by both parents and fledge after about 25-30 days.

The nettipeukko's diet primarily consists of insects, particularly beetles and their larvae, which it finds by pecking at tree bark. It also feeds on fruits and berries. The species is known for its loud, distinctive drumming call, which it uses to communicate with other birds and to mark its territory.

The nettipeukko is a common and widespread species, with an estimated global population of over one million individuals. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, although some local populations may be declining due to habitat loss and fragmentation. The species is protected in many countries, and efforts are being made to conserve its habitats and monitor its population status.