Nenämaskia

Nenämaskia, often referred to as a nasal mask, is a type of respiratory interface used in various medical applications, most notably in the treatment of sleep apnea and for positive airway pressure therapy. Unlike full-face masks that cover both the nose and mouth, nasal masks are designed to fit snugly over the patient's nose. This design allows for the delivery of pressurized air, or other therapeutic gases, solely through the nasal passages.

The primary function of a nasal mask is to maintain an open airway during sleep, preventing the collapse of the soft tissues in the throat that characterizes obstructive sleep apnea. The continuous or bilevel positive airway pressure (CPAP or BiPAP) delivered through the mask helps to keep the airway open, allowing for unobstructed breathing. The mask typically consists of a cushion that seals around the nose, a frame that holds the cushion in place, and a short tube that connects to the air delivery device.

Nasal masks are generally considered comfortable and less intrusive than full-face masks, which can be beneficial for individuals who breathe through their nose primarily or have claustrophobia. However, they may not be suitable for individuals who are obligatory mouth breathers, as air can escape through the mouth, reducing the effectiveness of the therapy. Proper fitting is crucial for efficacy and comfort, and various styles and sizes are available to accommodate different facial structures. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the nasal mask are recommended to ensure hygiene and optimal performance.