Neglesykdommer

Neglesykdommer, also known as peripheral artery disease (PAD), is a condition that affects the blood vessels outside the heart and brain, typically in the legs. It occurs when the arteries become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of fatty deposits, known as plaque. This narrowing reduces blood flow to the extremities, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs, especially during physical activity. PAD is often associated with other health conditions, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.

The primary risk factors for neglesykdommer include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and a family history of the condition. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing PAD and preventing complications such as leg ulcers, gangrene, and even heart attacks. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular exercise, as well as medications to manage underlying conditions. In more severe cases, surgical interventions or angioplasty may be necessary to improve blood flow.

Regular screening and awareness are essential for early detection of PAD. Symptoms may be subtle and often go unnoticed until they become severe. If you experience leg pain, numbness, or weakness, especially when walking, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and appropriate treatment.