Neeruhäirete

Neeruhäirete refers to a broad category of medical conditions affecting the kidneys. These vital organs are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, regulating blood pressure, maintaining electrolyte balance, and producing hormones. When the kidneys do not function properly, a range of health problems can arise.

Common causes of neeruhäirete include diabetes, high blood pressure, autoimmune diseases like lupus, infections, and genetic conditions. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden loss of kidney function that can occur rapidly. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a gradual decline in kidney function over months or years. Kidney stones, which are hard deposits that form in the kidneys, can also cause pain and obstruct urine flow.

Symptoms of neeruhäirete can vary depending on the severity and type of condition. They may include fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urination patterns (frequent urination, decreased urination, or blood in the urine), nausea, and shortness of breath. In advanced stages, significant waste buildup can lead to serious complications.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure kidney function (e.g., creatinine and urea levels), urine tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasounds or CT scans. Treatment strategies aim to manage the underlying cause, slow the progression of kidney damage, and alleviate symptoms. This can involve medication, dietary changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation. Early detection and management are crucial for preserving kidney health and preventing long-term complications.