Nebulising

Nebulising is a method of administering medication as a fine mist that can be inhaled deep into the lungs. This delivery system is particularly useful for respiratory conditions where medications need to reach the airways and lungs effectively. The process involves a nebuliser device, which is typically a small machine. This machine uses either compressed air or ultrasonic waves to break down liquid medication into tiny droplets, creating an aerosol. Patients then breathe this aerosol in through a mask or a mouthpiece.

The advantages of nebulising include its ability to deliver medication directly to the site of action, providing rapid relief for symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. It is often used for conditions like asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), cystic fibrosis, and other respiratory illnesses. Nebulised medications can include bronchodilators to open airways, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, or antibiotics to treat lung infections.

The nebulising process itself is generally straightforward and can be done at home with proper instruction. The patient breathes normally through the mask or mouthpiece until the medication is completely delivered, which usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes. While effective, it's important to use the nebuliser as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to maintain the equipment properly to ensure safety and efficacy.