Nasenblutungen

Nasenbluten, also known as epistaxis, is the loss of blood from the tissue lining the nose. This lining is rich in blood vessels, making it prone to bleeding. The most common cause of nosebleeds is dryness, which can be exacerbated by dry air, low humidity, or nose picking. Other factors that can contribute to nosebleeds include minor injuries to the nose, forceful blowing of the nose, and irritation from allergies or the common cold. In some cases, nosebleeds can be a symptom of more serious underlying conditions, such as high blood pressure, bleeding disorders, or nasal polyps.

Most nosebleeds are anterior, meaning they originate from the front part of the nose. These are generally easier to control. Posterior nosebleeds, originating from the back of the nose, are less common but can be more severe and may require medical attention. To stop a nosebleed, one should sit upright, lean slightly forward, and pinch the soft part of the nose firmly for at least 10-15 minutes. Applying a cold compress to the bridge of the nose can also help constrict blood vessels. If bleeding persists or is heavy, it is advisable to seek medical help. Recurrent nosebleeds may warrant investigation by a doctor to identify and treat any underlying causes.