Narrenzünfte

Narrenzünfte are traditional carnival associations found primarily in southern Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. These guilds or societies are responsible for organizing and maintaining local carnival customs and traditions. Each Narrenzunft typically has its own unique "Narren" or fool costumes, which are often elaborate and represent specific historical figures, mythical creatures, or local legends. The masks, known as "Larven" or "Masken," are a defining feature, with distinct styles varying greatly from one region to another.

The main purpose of a Narrenzunft is to preserve and pass down the intangible cultural heritage of carnival, also known as Fasnacht or Fastnacht. Members of the Zunft, often referred to as "Narren," participate in parades, public performances, and social events during the carnival season. These events often involve music, dancing, and traditional rituals. The activities of a Narrenzunft are deeply rooted in local history and folklore, and they play a significant role in fostering community identity and social cohesion in their respective towns and villages. Membership is typically hereditary or based on long-standing community ties, ensuring the continuity of these traditions.