Nafti

Nafti, also known as n-butyl acetate, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity odor. Nafti is an ester and is commonly used as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve various resins, lacquers, and polymers. It is widely employed in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, and inks. Its relatively low toxicity and moderate evaporation rate make it a popular choice in many industrial applications.

Industrially, nafti is synthesized through the esterification of n-butanol with acetic acid, typically catalyzed by a strong acid like sulfuric acid. This reaction is reversible, so the removal of water or ester drives the equilibrium towards product formation. Nafti is also found naturally in small amounts in some fruits, contributing to their aroma.

Beyond its solvent properties, nafti finds use as a flavoring agent in the food industry, though its application in this area is carefully regulated due to potential health concerns at higher concentrations. It is also used in the formulation of nail polish removers and as a component in some cleaning agents. Due to its flammability, nafti should be handled with appropriate safety precautions, including good ventilation and avoidance of ignition sources.