Nachtwäsche

Nachtwäsche, literally meaning "nightwear" in German, denotes clothing worn during sleep. It encompasses garments designed for indoors to provide comfort, warmth, and modesty during rest. The category includes men's, women's and children's sleep garments and spans two main styles: pajama sets (a top and trousers) and nightdresses or nightgowns. Other common forms are robes or dressing gowns worn over sleepwear.

Materials vary by season and preference: cotton and cotton blends for everyday wear; flannel or fleece for warmth; jersey, viscose, silk or satin for softness or luxury; linen for breathability. Design emphasizes comfort and ease of movement: loose fit, soft seams, elastic or drawstring waists, and minimal fastenings. Winter variants use thicker fabrics; summer versions favor lightweight, breathable fabrics.

Historically, Nachtwäsche evolved from traditional nightshirts and nightgowns, with Western fashion adopting pajamas in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today it is produced for a global market and reflects regional preferences, ranging from plain cotton sets to satin-trimmed gowns or robe ensembles.

Care and maintenance depend on fabric: cotton is usually machine washable; silk and satin require gentle washing and air drying; fleece and flannel may be tumble-dried on low. In households, Nachtwäsche is typically changed before sleep and stored in bedrooms or dressers.