Märkähaavoja

Märkähaavoja, also known as moist wound healing, is a modern approach to wound care that contrasts with traditional dry healing methods. This method involves maintaining a moist environment on the wound surface. The principle behind this is that cells responsible for wound repair, such as fibroblasts and keratinocytes, migrate more effectively and divide faster in a moist environment. This accelerated healing process can lead to reduced scarring and pain.

Moist wound healing is achieved through the use of specialized dressings. These dressings are designed to absorb excess exudate while preventing the wound from drying out. They create a barrier against infection and promote autolytic debridement, which is the body's natural process of removing dead tissue. Various types of dressings are available, including hydrocolloids, hydrogels, foams, and films, each suited for different types of wounds and levels of exudate.

The benefits of märkähaavoja include faster healing times, reduced pain, a lower risk of infection, and improved cosmetic outcomes. It is applicable to a wide range of wounds, from surgical incisions and burns to chronic ulcers. However, careful assessment by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the most appropriate moist wound healing strategy for each individual case, as some types of wounds, such as those with heavy infection, may require different management.