Märgikeskkondades

Märgikeskkondades refers to wet environments or habitats characterized by the presence of water. These areas can vary greatly in size and type, encompassing a wide spectrum of aquatic and semi-aquatic ecosystems. Examples include oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, marshes, swamps, bogs, and even saturated soils. The defining feature of these environments is the saturation of land with water, either permanently or periodically.

The biodiversity found in märgikeskkondades is often exceptionally high. These habitats provide essential resources for a vast array of plant and animal life, serving as breeding grounds, nurseries, feeding areas, and migratory stopovers. Aquatic plants, such as reeds and water lilies, thrive in these conditions, forming the base of complex food webs. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, insects, and numerous species of birds and mammals are intrinsically linked to märgikeskkondades for their survival.

These wet environments play crucial ecological roles. They help regulate water cycles, filter pollutants, and prevent flooding by absorbing excess water. Furthermore, märgikeskkondades are significant carbon sinks, storing large amounts of organic matter. Despite their importance, many märgikeskkondades are threatened by human activities, including drainage for agriculture, urban development, pollution, and climate change, leading to a decline in biodiversity and ecosystem services. Conservation efforts are vital to protect and restore these valuable natural resources.