Mysteeriäytelmä

Mysteeriäytelmä is a Finnish term that translates to "mystery play" or "mystery drama." Historically, it refers to a genre of medieval religious drama that flourished in Europe, particularly during the late Middle Ages. These plays were often performed by guilds or trade associations in public spaces, such as town squares, and were intended to educate and entertain the populace about biblical stories and theological concepts.

The repertoire of mystery plays typically covered a wide span of biblical history, from the Creation and the Fall of Man to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and sometimes even the Last Judgment. They were characterized by their episodic structure, often featuring a large cast of characters and a blend of sacred and secular elements. Humor, dramatic spectacle, and even elements of the grotesque were not uncommon, serving to make the religious narratives more accessible and engaging for a diverse audience.

While the term mysteeriäytelmä specifically points to the Finnish context, the dramatic tradition it represents is part of a broader European phenomenon. Similar mystery cycles were performed in England, France, Germany, and other parts of the continent. The plays were an integral part of medieval urban life and played a significant role in religious instruction and community cohesion. Over time, with the Reformation and changing theatrical tastes, the popularity of mystery plays waned, though echoes of their influence can be seen in later dramatic forms.