Myror

Myror, also known as ants, are a family of insects belonging to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes bees and wasps. They are eusocial, meaning they live in organized colonies with a division of labor. Colonies typically consist of a queen, who is responsible for reproduction, and sterile female workers who perform tasks such as foraging, nest maintenance, and brood care. Male ants, often called drones, are usually present only during mating seasons and die shortly after.

Ants exhibit remarkable diversity in size, color, and behavior, with over 12,000 described species found in almost every terrestrial habitat worldwide. They play crucial ecological roles, including soil aeration, nutrient cycling, seed dispersal, and as a food source for other animals. Many ant species are also predators or scavengers, helping to control populations of other insects and invertebrates.

Communication among ants is primarily through chemical signals called pheromones, which they use to mark trails, signal danger, identify nestmates, and coordinate activities. Their social structure and efficient communication allow them to undertake complex tasks collectively, such as building elaborate nests, defending their territory, and foraging for food over long distances. Ant colonies can range in size from a few dozen individuals to millions, and their nests can be found underground, in trees, or within structures. Their adaptability and social organization have contributed to their widespread success as a group.