Myopátiás

Myopátiás refers to a medical condition where the cells of the inner ear's hair-like structures, known as stereocilia or hair cells, are damaged. These hair cells play a crucial role in converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that are sent to the brain, allowing us to perceive and interpret sound.

Damage to these cells can result from loud noise, certain medications, or genetic conditions. It is the primary cause of deafness in individuals. The condition is characterized by a progressive hearing loss, often initially affecting higher frequencies and low to moderate sound levels.

Individuals with myopátiás may experience difficulty hearing in quiet environments and understanding speech or other sounds. Other symptoms can include ringing or buzzing in the ears, sensitivity to loud noises, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ears.

There is currently no cure for myopátiás, but various treatments can help alleviate symptoms and slow down further hearing loss. These may include hearing aids, medication to reduce vertigo and balance problems, or cochlear implants. In more severe cases, patients may be eligible for a bone-anchored hearing aid, which uses the skull bone to conduct sound to the inner ear.

Research is ongoing to develop new treatments and potentially restore or replace damaged hair cells. For individuals diagnosed with myopátiás, early intervention and regular follow-up appointments with an audiologist can help slow down hearing loss and provide access to available treatment options.