Muskelveränderungen

Muskelveränderungen, also known as muscle alterations, refer to any changes that occur within muscle tissue. These alterations can be physiological, resulting from normal bodily functions like exercise and growth, or pathological, arising from disease, injury, or aging.

Physiological muscle changes include hypertrophy, which is the increase in muscle size due to training, and atrophy, the decrease in muscle size and strength, often seen with disuse or aging. During growth, muscles develop and mature.

Pathological muscle changes encompass a wide range of conditions. Injuries can cause tears, strains, or contusions, leading to pain, swelling, and loss of function. Diseases like muscular dystrophy affect muscle fibers directly, causing progressive weakness and degeneration. Inflammatory conditions such as myositis can also alter muscle structure and function. Aging is associated with sarcopenia, a gradual loss of muscle mass and strength.

Diagnosis of muscle changes often involves physical examination, medical history, and sometimes imaging techniques like MRI or ultrasound. Blood tests may be used to detect markers of muscle damage or inflammation. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can range from rest and physical therapy for injuries to specific medical interventions for diseases. Understanding muscle changes is crucial for maintaining mobility and overall health.