Muscarum

Muscarum is a genus of small, herbaceous plants belonging to the family Lamiaceae. These plants are native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Western Asia. The genus is characterized by its aromatic foliage, which often has a minty or herbaceous scent. Muscarum species typically produce small, tubular flowers, often in shades of purple, blue, or white, which are attractive to pollinators.

The leaves of Muscarum are usually opposite and simple, though they can be lobed in some species. The plant habit is generally low-growing and spreading, forming mats or small clumps. They are often found in dry, rocky habitats, including garrigue and phrygana vegetation.

While some species of Muscarum have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties, particularly for digestive issues and as an expectorant, their use is not widespread in modern pharmacopoeia. The aromatic oils present in the plants are responsible for their scent and potential therapeutic effects.

The taxonomy of Muscarum has been subject to revision, and some species previously classified within this genus have been moved to other genera, such as Mentha. This highlights the ongoing study and refinement of plant classification. Muscarum plants are generally easy to cultivate in well-drained soil and sunny conditions, making them suitable for rock gardens and xeriscapes.