Multirunway

Multirunway refers to an airport that possesses more than one runway. The presence of multiple runways allows an airport to handle a greater volume of air traffic, as aircraft can take off and land simultaneously or in close succession. This increases airport capacity, reduces delays, and improves operational efficiency, particularly during peak hours or adverse weather conditions.

The configuration of multiple runways can vary. They may be parallel, intersecting, or at an angle to each other. Parallel runways are typically used for both arrivals and departures, or one for arrivals and the other for departures, depending on wind conditions and air traffic control procedures. Intersecting runways, while capable of increasing capacity, can pose greater challenges for air traffic management due to the potential for conflicts. The choice of runway configuration is influenced by factors such as available land, prevailing wind patterns, and noise abatement considerations.

Airports with multirunway systems often employ sophisticated air traffic control systems to manage the increased complexity of operations. These systems ensure the safe and efficient separation of aircraft on and around the runways. The investment in multiple runways is a significant undertaking for airport authorities, reflecting the need to accommodate growing air travel demand and maintain competitiveness.