Monis

Monis is a surname of Persian origin. It may refer to individuals bearing the name. The most widely known figure associated with the name is Man Haron Monis (c. 1964–2014), an Iranian-born Australian Islamic cleric who became known for the 2014 Sydney siege. Monis arrived in Australia in the 1990s and became a controversial figure in some public discussions, including his views on religion and politics and a history of involvement with the criminal justice system. He faced multiple charges in Australia, including sexual offences, and was released on bail in 2013 while awaiting trial on various charges. The case drew national attention to bail decisions and the risk assessment of individuals charged with crimes.

On 15–16 December 2014, Monis took hostages at the Lindt Café in Martin Place, Sydney. The siege ended with two hostages killed and Monis killed by police during a police operation. The incident prompted formal inquiries and public debate about national security, extremism, and bail reform, with investigations examining the actions of law enforcement and the bail system. Inquiries did not attribute the deaths solely to Monis but cited systemic factors and policy gaps that sparked policy reviews in Australia.