Monarchiát

Monarchiát is a form of government in which a single person, the monarch, holds supreme authority. This position is typically hereditary, meaning it passes down through a family line, often from parent to child. The monarch can be a king, queen, emperor, or other titled ruler. The extent of a monarch's power can vary greatly. In absolute monarchies, the monarch has unrestricted power and is not subject to any laws or constitution. In constitutional monarchies, the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution and they often serve as a symbolic head of state with limited or no political authority, with executive power residing in an elected government. Historically, monarchies have been one of the oldest and most common forms of government worldwide. The legitimacy of a monarch's rule is often derived from tradition, divine right, or popular consent. While many countries have transitioned to other forms of government, monarchies still exist in various forms today in several nations around the globe. The specific title and role of the monarch, as well as the principles governing succession, are unique to each monarchy.