Modularny

Modularny is an adjective in Polish meaning modular. In design and engineering, modularny describes systems or products composed of separate modules that can be assembled, replaced, or upgraded independently while maintaining overall functionality.

Applications span architecture and construction (modular buildings assembled from prefabricated units), software engineering (modular architectures, plug-in systems, and microservices), electronics (modular hardware platforms and development kits), and consumer goods (modular furniture and modular consumer electronics).

Key characteristics include defined interfaces, interoperability, loose coupling and high cohesion inside modules. Benefits are increased flexibility, scalability, easier maintenance, and faster customization, as well as potential production efficiencies from standardization and mass manufacturing.

Challenges involve agreeing on and enforcing interface standards, ensuring compatibility across module generations, potential performance overhead, and higher upfront design, logistics, and supply chain planning.

The term originates from the broader concept of modularity and is used in Polish to describe reconfigurable structures and systems across industries.