Modifikation

Modifikation, or modification, is the act of altering something from its original state. The term is widely used in both German and English and can refer to changes in objects, systems, or processes across various contexts. It encompasses intentional, reversible, and irreversible alterations performed by individuals, organizations, or communities.

In technology, modification is common in software development and consumer electronics. Software mods or modding involve changing the code, data, or behavior of a program to add features, fix issues, or adapt it to different needs. Hardware modification includes upgrading components, customizing devices, or adapting equipment to operate under new conditions. In gaming, user-created mods can expand content, alter gameplay mechanics, or enhance visuals, sometimes supported by official tools or communities.

In biology and agriculture, genetic modification and gene editing alter the genetic material of organisms. This ranges from traditional selective breeding to modern techniques like CRISPR, enabling traits such as disease resistance or improved yield. In mechanical engineering and product design, modification describes alterations intended to improve performance, safety, or ergonomics, including retrofits and aftermarket tuning.

Ethical, legal, and safety considerations accompany modification. Intellectual property rights, warranties, safety standards, and regulatory compliance influence what modifications are permissible, who performs them, and how they are documented. Related topics include mod, modding, genetic modification, and product customization.