Modermælkserstatning

Modermælkserstatning, often referred to as infant formula, is a manufactured food product designed to be fed to infants and babies who are not breastfed, or who are only partially breastfed. It is intended to be a substitute for breast milk, providing essential nutrients for a baby's growth and development.

The composition of modermælkserstatning is carefully regulated to mimic the nutritional profile of human milk as closely as possible. Key components typically include a protein source, usually derived from cow's milk, which is modified to be more digestible for infants, or sometimes from soy. Fats are added, often a blend of vegetable oils, to provide energy and essential fatty acids. Carbohydrates are primarily supplied by lactose, the sugar found in breast milk, although other carbohydrates may be used. Modermælkserstatning is also fortified with vitamins and minerals, such as iron, vitamin D, calcium, and zinc, which are crucial for infant health.

There are various types of modermælkserstatning available, including standard formulas, formulas for premature infants, and specialized formulas for babies with specific dietary needs, such as allergies or lactose intolerance. These specialized formulas are developed under medical supervision. Modermælkserstatning is typically sold in powder form, requiring reconstitution with water, or as a ready-to-feed liquid. Proper preparation and hygiene are essential to ensure the safety and nutritional value of the formula.