Moaks

Moaks are a type of traditional footwear originating from the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, particularly among the Coast Salish tribes. They are typically made from cedar bark, which is split and dried to create a flexible and durable material. The bark is then shaped into a sole and upper, often with intricate designs and patterns that reflect the wearer's social status and cultural identity. Moaks are known for their comfort and durability, as they are designed to be worn for extended periods without causing foot fatigue or blisters.

The construction of moaks involves several steps. First, the cedar bark is carefully split and dried. Then, the bark is shaped into the sole and upper, which are then sewn together using natural fibers such as sinew or plant fibers. The final product is a lightweight, flexible shoe that provides excellent support and cushioning. Moaks are often decorated with beadwork, quillwork, or other decorative elements, which add to their aesthetic appeal and cultural significance.

Moaks have been an essential part of the Coast Salish culture for centuries, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. They are worn for everyday activities such as hunting, fishing, and gathering, as well as for ceremonial and ritual purposes. The design and decoration of moaks often carry specific meanings and stories, reflecting the wearer's lineage, achievements, and spiritual beliefs. Today, moaks continue to be made and worn by some Coast Salish communities, although they are also popular among collectors and enthusiasts outside of the tribe.