Minmaxing

Minmaxing is the practice of optimizing a character, item loadout, or strategy by maximizing the most effective attributes or abilities while minimizing the least useful ones, subject to the game's rules and constraints such as stat caps, resource costs, or ability points. The aim is to achieve the highest possible performance, whether in competitive play, high-difficulty content, or specialized challenges.

Common methods include analyzing game mechanics, identifying core attributes and synergies, calculating return on investment for gear and skills, and building around a chosen role such as damage dealer or tank. Players often use theorycrafting, spreadsheets, and simulations to compare trade-offs, selecting gear, skills, and companions that maximize the desired stat line while limiting less beneficial options.

Impact and considerations: advantages include stronger, predictable performance and efficient progression, while drawbacks can include reduced variety of viable playstyles, repetitive gameplay, and potential neglect of narrative or immersion. In multiplayer contexts, extreme optimization can influence balance and perceived meta, prompting developers to adjust systems to discourage over-optimized builds.

Variations and scope: some approaches pursue broad optimization across multiple aspects, while others focus narrowly on a single objective such as maximum damage or maximum survivability. Minmaxing applies across genres from role-playing games to strategy games, though methods and emphasis differ by system.