Minimiväli

Minimiväli is a Swedish term that translates to "minimum interval" or "minimum gap." It is primarily used in the context of driving and road safety, referring to the safe distance that should be maintained between vehicles on the road. The concept of minimiväli is crucial for preventing rear-end collisions and allowing drivers sufficient time to react to changing traffic conditions.

Swedish traffic laws and driver education emphasize the importance of maintaining an adequate minimiväli, especially when driving at higher speeds or in adverse weather conditions. A common guideline for determining the appropriate minimiväli is the "two-second rule," which suggests maintaining a distance of at least two seconds behind the vehicle in front. This is calculated by observing a fixed point that the vehicle ahead passes and then counting the seconds until your vehicle reaches the same point.

The appropriate minimiväli can vary depending on several factors, including speed, road conditions (e.g., wet or icy surfaces), visibility, and the driver's alertness. In situations with reduced visibility, such as fog or heavy rain, or when driving on slippery roads, the minimiväli should be significantly increased. Larger vehicles, such as trucks and buses, also require a greater minimiväli due to their longer braking distances. Adhering to the principle of minimiväli is a fundamental aspect of safe driving practice in Sweden.