Minibus

A minibus is a passenger vehicle designed to carry more people than a typical car but fewer than a full-size bus. Its seating capacity generally ranges from about 8 to 30 passengers, though the exact threshold varies by country and regulation. Minibuses are often built on van or light-truck chassis with a purpose-built body, and they can be configured with two or three doors, sometimes including a low-floor or ramp for accessibility.

Minibuses come in several common configurations. Some are compact, used for urban shuttles, school transport, or private hire, while larger variants serve small-scale public transit, tour operations, or corporate shuttle services. Powertrain options include diesel, gasoline, compressed natural gas, and electric propulsion. Modern minibuses may feature amenities such as adjustable seating, air conditioning, improved ventilation, and accessibility equipment.

Uses and operations. Minibuses are employed in a variety of roles worldwide, including local public transport on routes with lower demand than full-size buses, school transportation, charter and tour services, airport and hotel shuttles, and nonemergency medical transport. Their smaller size and flexible routing make them suitable for narrow streets, short trips, and high-frequency service in dense areas.

Regulation and licensing. In many jurisdictions, operating a minibus for hire requires a passenger-transport commercial license, vehicle safety standards, and periodic inspections. Seat counts and the distinction between minibuses and larger buses often influence regulatory requirements, including driver qualifications and operator licensing.

History and market. Minibuses emerged from adapted vans in the mid-20th century and evolved into purpose-built light buses. Today they are a common option for flexible, mid-capacity passenger transport, offering a balance between accessibility, cost, and maneuverability.