Mikrotehnikas

Mikrotehnikas refers to the field of engineering and technology that deals with the design, fabrication, and application of very small structures and devices, typically on the micrometer scale. This scale is one millionth of a meter, placing these components far beyond what can be seen with the naked eye. The core of mikrotehnikas lies in miniaturization, enabling the creation of devices with enhanced functionalities, reduced power consumption, and smaller physical footprints.

Key areas within mikrotehnikas include microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), which integrate mechanical and electrical components on a silicon substrate, and microfluidics, which focuses on the behavior and manipulation of fluids in channels with dimensions in the micrometer range. The fabrication processes employed are often derived from semiconductor manufacturing techniques, such as photolithography, etching, and deposition.

Applications of mikrotehnikas are widespread and continue to expand. In the medical field, micro-sensors are used for diagnostics and drug delivery. In the automotive industry, MEMS devices are crucial for airbags and pressure sensors. Consumer electronics, telecommunications, and aerospace also heavily rely on technologies developed within mikrotehnikas. The ongoing advancement in this field promises further innovation in areas like advanced sensing, targeted therapies, and highly efficient energy systems.