Mikroszolgálta

Mikroszolgálta, often translated as microservices, is an architectural style that structures an application as a collection of small, independent, and loosely coupled services. Each microservice focuses on a specific business capability and communicates with other services over a network, typically using lightweight protocols like HTTP/REST or message queues. This contrasts with traditional monolithic architectures where an entire application is built as a single, unified unit.

The key characteristics of microservices include independent deployability, scalability, and fault isolation. Teams can develop, deploy, and scale individual services without affecting the entire application. This agility allows for faster release cycles and the ability to adopt different technologies for different services. If one microservice fails, it is less likely to bring down the entire application, enhancing resilience.

However, adopting a microservices architecture also introduces complexities. It requires robust infrastructure for service discovery, configuration management, and inter-service communication. Distributed systems can be harder to test and debug. Managing a large number of services can become challenging, necessitating strong DevOps practices and automation. Despite these challenges, microservices have become a popular choice for building complex, large-scale applications due to their flexibility and scalability benefits.