Mikroservisne

Mikroservisne, also known as microservices, is an architectural style that structures an application as a collection of small, independent, and loosely coupled services. Each microservice is built around a specific business capability and can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently of other services. This contrasts with monolithic architectures, where an entire application is built as a single, large, and tightly coupled unit.

The core principle of microservices is to break down a complex application into smaller, manageable pieces. Each service typically runs in its own process and communicates with other services through lightweight mechanisms, often using APIs like REST or message queues. This independence allows development teams to work on individual services without affecting others, leading to faster development cycles and easier maintenance.

Key benefits of microservices include improved scalability, as individual services can be scaled up or down based on demand. They also offer greater resilience, meaning that the failure of one service is less likely to bring down the entire application. Furthermore, microservices promote technology diversity, allowing teams to choose the best technology stack for each specific service.

However, microservices also introduce complexities. Managing a distributed system requires robust infrastructure for deployment, monitoring, and inter-service communication. Developers need to be mindful of distributed transactions and data consistency across multiple services. Despite these challenges, microservices have become a popular architectural choice for many modern applications, especially in cloud-native environments.