Mikrocomputerit

Mikrocomputerit refer to a class of small general-purpose computers that were first developed in the 1970s. The term'mikro' comes from the Finnish language and translates to'small' or'miniature'. These computers were designed to be small, affordable and easily accessible to the average person, unlike the large mainframes and minicomputers that were prevalent at the time.

The first mikrocomputer, the Altair 8800, was released in 1975 and was based on the Intel 8080 microprocessor. This led to the development of similar computers, such as the Apple I and the Commodore PET, which became popular among hobbyists and enthusiasts. The mikrocomputer revolutionized the way people interacted with technology, enabling widespread access to computing and paving the way for the modern personal computer industry.

Mikrocomputerit typically featured a microprocessor, RAM, ROM, input/output interfaces, and a casing that housed the components. They often used expansion slots, switch and push-button inputs, and screen or printer outputs. Platforms like Sinclair ZX81, BBC Micro, and Amstrad CPC promoted the adoption of mikrocomputer technology in Europe.

The impact of mikrocomputerit on the development of the computer industry was significant. They made computing more accessible and affordable for a wider audience, fostering innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship. They also played a crucial role in introducing programming concepts to schools and inspired a generation of programmers, game developers and computer scientists.