MiG23UBs

The MiG-23UB is a two-seat, dual-control trainer variant of the Soviet MiG-23 "Flogger" fighter jet. Developed by Mikoyan-Gurevich, it retains the variable-sweep wing design of its single-seat counterpart, allowing for optimized performance across a wide range of speeds. The UB designation signifies "Uchebno-Boyevoy," meaning "Training-Combat."

This variant was intended for training pilots on the MiG-23's complex systems and combat procedures, while also possessing the capability to function as a light attack aircraft or reconnaissance platform. The enlarged canopy accommodates the instructor pilot in the rear seat, who has full controls for instruction. The front cockpit houses the student pilot.

Production of the MiG-23UB began in the 1970s. It was exported to numerous Warsaw Pact and allied nations, serving alongside the single-seat variants. While primarily a trainer, its operational roles could include ground attack and reconnaissance missions, depending on the fitted weaponry and equipment. The aircraft's systems were generally similar to the MiG-23B fighter-bomber variants, though some avionics might have been simplified for training purposes. The MiG-23UB played a crucial role in familiarizing pilots with the swept-wing technology and the operational envelope of the MiG-23 family.