Metsästyslaki

Metsästyslaki, or the Hunting Act, is the primary legislation governing hunting in Finland. It defines the legal framework for hunting activities, ensuring sustainable use of wildlife populations and promoting responsible hunting practices. The law specifies which species are huntable, establishes hunting seasons, and outlines the methods and equipment permitted for hunting. It also details regulations regarding hunting licenses, hunting permits, and the reporting of hunting results.

The Metsästyslaki is administered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and implemented by local authorities and the Finnish Wildlife Agency. Key aspects of the law include the protection of endangered species, the prevention of poaching, and the management of game populations to maintain ecological balance. It also addresses issues related to animal welfare during hunting and the safe use of firearms. The law is periodically reviewed and updated to reflect changes in wildlife populations, conservation needs, and societal expectations regarding hunting.

Furthermore, the Metsästyslaki emphasizes the importance of hunting education and training for all hunters. It mandates that individuals must possess a hunting card and pass a hunting exam before being allowed to hunt. The act also covers the rights and responsibilities of landowners concerning hunting on their property and establishes rules for the management of hunting grounds. The overall objective of the Metsästyslaki is to ensure that hunting is conducted in a manner that is both ecologically sound and socially acceptable.