Metformine

Metformine is a medication commonly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides, and it works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.

The active ingredient in metformine is metformin, which is available in various formulations, including immediate-release and extended-release tablets, as well as an oral solution. It is typically taken orally, once or twice a day, before meals. The dosage of metformine may vary depending on the individual patient's response to the medication and the severity of their diabetes.

Metformine is most effective when used in conjunction with diet and exercise. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with other medications, including other oral hypoglycemics, insulin, or thiazolidinediones. The medication has been shown to be effective in reducing HbA1c levels and fasting plasma glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Common side effects of metformine include gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain, as well as hypoglycemia, which occurs when blood glucose levels drop below a certain threshold. Rare but serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Metformine is available by prescription only and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Patients taking metformine should regularly monitor their blood glucose levels and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider. The medication has been extensively studied in clinical trials, and its effectiveness and safety have been established in a broad range of patient populations.