Metersbanor

Metersbanor refers to a specific type of railway track gauge, commonly found in various European countries. This gauge is defined as 1,000 millimeters (39.37 inches) between the inner edges of the two rails. It is a narrow gauge, meaning it is narrower than standard gauge railways, which are typically 1,435 millimeters.

The adoption of metersbanor gauges was often a compromise between the cost of construction and operational efficiency. Narrower gauges generally require less land, can be built with sharper curves, and use lighter, less expensive rolling stock. This made them particularly suitable for mountainous terrain, rural areas, or industrial lines where the cost of standard gauge construction was prohibitive.

Many metersbanor lines were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, while some have been converted to standard gauge or abandoned, many still operate, particularly for regional and tourist services. Notable examples can be found in Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria, and several other European nations. The continued operation of these lines highlights their enduring utility and the unique charm they offer to rail enthusiasts and passengers alike. The infrastructure and rolling stock for metersbanor are distinct from standard gauge railways, requiring specialized maintenance and operational procedures.