Mesian

Mesian is a musical style and genre that originated in the Middle East, particularly in Iran and Turkey, in the early 20th century. It is characterized by a blend of traditional and modern elements, incorporating folk music, classical, and Arabic influences. The style is often associated with the degagah Scale, a unique melodic pattern that is a hallmark of Mesian music.

Mesian music typically features a prominent use of the tar, a long-necked stringed instrument, as well as other traditional instruments such as the setar, Kurdish tanbur, and percussion. The tar is often played with a strong sense of rhythmic pattern and melodic variation, creating a sense of drone-like stability. Mesian music often features lyrics that are poetic and symbolic, drawing on classical Persian and Arabic literary traditions.

Mesian music emerged as a distinctly modern style in the 1920s and 1930s, particularly in Tehran and Istanbul. It was influenced by European classical music, but also drew on local folk and traditional music traditions. Mesian composers such as Siamak Batmanghelichi and Abdolhabib Shahriad introduced new harmonies and melodic patterns to the tradition, creating a fresh and innovative sound.

Today, Mesian music continues to evolve, incorporating new influences and styles. While its popularity waxed and waned over the years, it remains an important part of Middle Eastern musical heritage, reflecting the region's rich cultural and historic diversity.