Mekati

Mekati is a traditional form of handcrafted pottery originating from the Mekati region of northern Ethiopia, primarily among the Afar people. The art form is deeply rooted in the cultural and daily life of the community, serving both functional and ceremonial purposes. Mekati pottery is known for its distinctive geometric patterns, often featuring intricate designs that reflect the artistic traditions of the Afar.

The production process begins with the collection of clay from natural sources, which is then mixed with water and shaped by hand into various vessels such as bowls, jars, and water containers. The clay is typically air-dried before being fired in simple kilns, often made from locally available materials like mud and straw. The firing process is usually low-temperature, resulting in a durable yet porous ceramic that requires occasional sealing with animal fat or wax to prevent water absorption.

Mekati pottery is not only practical but also holds symbolic significance. Many pieces are adorned with traditional motifs that convey cultural narratives, including stories of heritage, spirituality, and community values. The craft is often passed down through generations, with younger members learning the techniques from elders.

In recent years, Mekati pottery has gained recognition beyond its regional boundaries, with some artisans collaborating with contemporary designers to create modern interpretations of traditional styles. Efforts to preserve and promote the craft have also been supported by cultural organizations and tourism initiatives, helping to sustain the living heritage of the Afar people. Despite its cultural importance, Mekati pottery remains largely a domestic and community-based practice rather than a commercial industry.