Medevac

Medevac, short for medical evacuation, refers to the urgent transport of wounded or ill persons to medical facilities for treatment. It covers both ground and air operations and is conducted by military, civilian EMS, aeromedical services, or humanitarian organizations. The term is often used specifically for air evacuation (aeromedical evacuation, AME), especially when a medical team accompanies the patient.

Ambulances, helicopters (HEMS), and fixed-wing aircraft equipped with life-support gear are used. Medical crews may include physicians, nurses, and paramedics trained for critical care. The goal is rapid movement to definitive care, with stabilization in transit.

MEDEVAC vs CASEVAC: MEDEVAC implies medical personnel and equipment aboard; CASEVAC refers to casualty evacuation without dedicated medical staff, though the patient may still receive care en route.

Historically developed in military contexts, modern medevac systems span civilian emergency medical services and disaster response. They shorten transport times, extend survivability in severe trauma, and enable rapid access to specialized facilities.

Operational considerations include weather, distance, aircraft capabilities, patient condition, and resource availability. Civilian air ambulances operate under aviation and healthcare regulations; ethics and prioritization guidelines govern triage and transport.