McCurley

McCurley is a surname of Irish origin, derived from the Gaelic *Mac Cuirleach*, meaning "son of Cuirleach," a personal name possibly linked to the word *cuirleach*, which refers to a type of shield or a round object. The name has been historically associated with various regions in Ireland, particularly in counties such as Cork, Kerry, and Clare.

The surname has been recorded in historical documents dating back to the 16th century, with early spellings including variations such as McCurley, McCurleye, and McCurly. Over time, the spelling has remained relatively consistent, though some regional dialects may have introduced slight variations.

Notable individuals bearing the surname include:

- **James McCurley**, an American politician who served as the 51st Governor of New York from 1933 to 1938.

- **John McCurley**, an Irish hurler who played for the Cork senior team in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

- **McCurley**, a fictional character in the 1931 film *The Public Enemy*, portrayed by actor Edward Woods, though the name was later associated with the character’s nickname, "Little Caesar."

The name has also appeared in popular culture, including literature and film, often symbolizing toughness or resilience. In some contexts, "McCurley" has been used as a nickname or alias, particularly in Western films, where it was sometimes linked to characters with a rugged or hardened demeanor.

The surname remains relatively uncommon today, with most occurrences concentrated in regions with historical Irish migration, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia. Genealogical research suggests that many descendants of those who bore the name in Ireland have preserved it through multiple generations.