Massatuotanto

Massatuotanto, also known as mass production, is a system of manufacturing in which identical or highly similar products are produced in large quantities. This approach typically involves specialized machinery, assembly lines, and a division of labor, where each worker performs a specific, often repetitive, task. The core principle of massatuotanto is to achieve economies of scale, meaning that the cost per unit decreases as the volume of production increases.

The development of massatuotanto is often attributed to figures like Henry Ford, who revolutionized automobile manufacturing with his moving assembly line in the early 20th century. Before massatuotanto, goods were largely produced through artisanal methods or in small workshops, making them expensive and less accessible to the general population. The introduction of massatuotanto made a wide range of products, from cars to household appliances, more affordable and widely available.

Key features of massatuotanto include standardization of parts, interchangeable components, and a continuous flow of production. This allows for high output rates and reduced production times. However, it also often leads to less customization and can make it challenging to adapt production quickly to changing market demands. While massatuotanto has been a driving force behind industrial growth and increased living standards, it also raises questions about worker alienation, environmental impact, and the potential for planned obsolescence. The principles of massatuotanto continue to influence modern manufacturing, though often combined with more flexible production methods.