Mashadars

Mashadars are traditional Sri Lankan wooden, handcrafted handheld fans used primarily for personal cooling and decorative purposes. Originating from Sri Lanka, these fans are typically made from natural materials such as palm leaves, bamboo, or carved wood, highlighting the island's rich craftsmanship and natural resource utilization.

The design of mashadars often features intricate carvings, lisle or painted motifs, and sometimes incorporates religious or cultural symbols, reflecting the local heritage. They are commonly used during festivals, religious ceremonies, and traditional gatherings, serving both functional and aesthetic roles.

Historically, mashadars have been part of Sri Lankan cultural attire, especially among elders and during formal events. Beyond their practical use, they also symbolize status and cultural identity, with more elaborately decorated versions indicating higher social standing.

In contemporary times, mashadars are also popular as souvenirs and decorative items, showcasing Sri Lanka’s artisanal skills and cultural heritage. The production process involves skilled craftsmanship passed down through generations, often involving detailed carving and painting techniques.

Today, mashadars are appreciated not only in Sri Lanka but also among collectors and enthusiasts of ethnographic crafts worldwide. They continue to serve as notable symbols of Sri Lankan tradition, combining functionality with artistic expression.