Mangas

Mangas are Japanese comic books or graphic novels that originated in the late 19th century. The term "manga" comes from the Japanese word *mangaka*, meaning "comic book," and is derived from the Chinese character for "whimsical pictures." Over time, manga has evolved into a diverse and influential form of storytelling, encompassing a wide range of genres, styles, and themes.

Traditionally, manga is serialized in weekly or monthly magazines, with chapters published incrementally before being compiled into tankōbon (hardcover volumes). Popular series often attract large audiences, leading to long-running publications. After serialization, manga is frequently adapted into anime (Japanese animation), films, or live-action media, expanding its reach globally.

Mangas are characterized by their distinctive artistic style, which includes exaggerated expressions, dynamic action sequences, and expressive character designs. The format typically features vertical pages, with text arranged in speech bubbles and narrative panels. While many manga target young adult and adult audiences, there are also genres aimed at children, such as shōnen (targeting young boys) and shōjo (targeting young girls).

The popularity of manga has grown significantly outside Japan, driven by globalization and digital distribution. Today, it is a major cultural export, with international adaptations and translations making it accessible to diverse audiences worldwide. The medium continues to innovate, blending traditional storytelling with modern digital techniques and themes that reflect contemporary society.