Mandovi

The Mandovi River, also known as the Mahadayi or Ambi, is a significant river in the Indian state of Goa. It flows through the heart of the state, traversing a length of approximately 77 kilometers. The river originates in the Western Ghats in the Belagavi district of Karnataka and enters Goa near the village of Verem. Its basin is a vital part of Goa's geography and economy.

The Mandovi is crucial for Goa's agricultural sector, providing water for irrigation in its fertile plains. It is also a major waterway for transportation, facilitating the movement of goods and people, particularly for the mining industry which historically transported iron ore via the river. Several important towns and cities in Goa, including Panaji, the state capital, are situated along its banks.

The river is renowned for its natural beauty and ecological significance. It supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including mangrove forests and various fish species. The Mandovi also plays a role in Goa's tourism industry, with boat cruises and ferry services offering scenic views of the Goan landscape. The river's importance extends to cultural and historical aspects, having been a route for trade and settlement for centuries. Discussions and environmental concerns often revolve around the river's water sharing with neighboring states and its overall health.