Makujaan

Makujaan is a traditional Indonesian musical instrument primarily found in the province of West Java. It belongs to the family of stringed instruments and is often classified as a type of *gamelan* percussion instrument, though it also incorporates melodic elements. The name "makujaan" is derived from the Sundanese language, where "maku" means "to pluck" and "jaan" refers to the instrument's shape or sound.

The makujaan typically consists of a hollowed-out gourd or wooden body, often decorated with intricate carvings or patterns, which serves as the resonator. A single metal string, usually made of brass or steel, is stretched across the body and plucked to produce sound. The instrument is played with one hand, using a light plucking motion, while the other hand may rest on the body to modulate the pitch subtly by pressing against the string. The makujaan produces a soft, mellow, and slightly nasal tone, contributing to the ambient and meditative qualities of traditional Sundanese music.

Makujaan is commonly used in ceremonial and religious contexts, particularly in Sundanese rituals such as *sanghyang dedari*, a form of classical dance-drama. It is also featured in folk music performances, often accompanying vocalists or other instruments like the *kacapi* (a zither) or *genderang* (a drum). The instrument's delicate sound adds depth to ensemble performances, enhancing the emotional and spiritual resonance of the music.

While the makujaan is not as widely known outside of West Java, it remains an important part of the cultural heritage of the Sundanese people. Its construction and playing techniques reflect the region's artistic traditions, blending simplicity with expressive potential. Efforts to preserve and promote traditional instruments like the makujaan help maintain the rich musical legacy of Indonesia.