Makrotila

Makrotila is a genus of birds in the family Thraupidae, commonly known as tanagers. The name "Makrotila" is derived from the Greek words "makros," meaning large, and "tilos," meaning crest, reflecting the distinctive crest of some species in this genus. Makrotila species are native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly in the Amazon rainforest and the Guiana Highlands.

The genus includes several species, each with unique plumage and behavioral characteristics. One of the most well-known species is the Spangled Tanager (Makrotila flavicollis), which is recognized for its vibrant yellow and black plumage. Another notable species is the Black-and-Yellow Tanager (Makrotila flaviceps), known for its striking black and yellow coloration.

Makrotila species are typically small to medium-sized birds, with a length ranging from 15 to 20 centimeters. They are known for their agile flight and their ability to perch on branches and wires. Their diet primarily consists of fruits, insects, and nectar, making them important pollinators and seed dispersers in their habitats.

The conservation status of Makrotila species varies. Some are considered of least concern, while others are threatened due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Conservation efforts focus on protecting their natural habitats and monitoring population trends to ensure the long-term survival of these birds.