Makgadikgadi

Makgadikgadi refers to a vast system of salt pans in north-central Botswana, within the Kalahari Desert. It lies in the basin of the ancient Lake Makgadikgadi and is among the world's largest salt flats, spanning a large area across the central region of the country. The landscape is mostly flat and white with salt crusts, and seasonal watercourses can create shallow lakes after rains.

The pans occupy an endorheic basin; most years are dry, but heavy rains can flood some pans, creating temporary lakes that attract wildlife. Evaporation leaves salt and other minerals, forming the characteristic crust. Brine shrimp and other tiny organisms support birdlife when water is present.

The pans are the site of seasonal wildlife migrations, with zebra and wildebeest herds moving in after rainfall; other grazers, predators, and a diverse bird community use the area. Flamingos, pelicans, and many wading birds may visit the wetlands when conditions allow.

The Makgadikgadi system includes protected areas such as Makgadikgadi Pan National Park and the neighboring Nxai Pan National Park, and is accessed via the town of Nata and other lodges. Tourism focuses on safaris, camping, and seasonal wildlife viewing. Conservation concerns include drought, climate variability, habitat disturbance, and the sustainable management of water resources.