Maithil

Maithil refers to the people and culture associated with the Mithila region, which historically and geographically spans parts of north-eastern India and southern Nepal. The region is known for its distinct linguistic, artistic, and social traditions.

The Maithil language, also known as Maithili, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by millions. It has a rich literary history and is recognized as one of the scheduled languages of India. Maithili literature includes ancient texts, devotional songs, and modern prose and poetry.

A prominent aspect of Maithil culture is its folk art, most famously Mithila painting, also known as Madhubani painting. This art form is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, vibrant colors, and depictions of nature, mythology, and daily life. Traditionally created by women, these paintings are often made on walls, floors, and paper.

The social structure of the Maithil community is traditionally organized around kinship and caste systems, with Brahmins and Rajputs historically holding prominent positions. However, like many communities, Maithil society is evolving, with ongoing social and economic changes influencing its dynamics. Religious practices are predominantly Hindu, with a strong reverence for local deities and traditions. Festivals like Chhath Puja are widely celebrated with great fervor. The Maithil people have made significant contributions to various fields, including literature, art, politics, and science.