Magánfogyasztó

Magánfogyasztó is a Hungarian term that translates to "private consumer" or "individual consumer" in English. It refers to a natural person who is acting for purposes which are outside of their trade, business, craft, or profession. This distinction is crucial in many legal and commercial contexts, particularly in consumer protection law.

In essence, a magánfogyasztó is someone purchasing goods or services for personal use, not for resale or for use within a business operation. This status grants them certain rights and protections that are generally not afforded to businesses or professional buyers. For example, many consumer protection laws in Hungary and the European Union are designed to safeguard magánfogyasztók from unfair commercial practices, defective products, and exploitative contract terms.

The definition of a magánfogyasztó is often contrasted with that of a "non-consumer" or a business buyer. If an individual purchases something for a business purpose, even if they are a natural person, they may not be considered a magánfogyasztó and therefore may not benefit from the full scope of consumer protection legislation. Determining whether a buyer is a magánfogyasztó typically involves examining the primary purpose of the transaction. This concept is fundamental to understanding consumer rights and obligations within the Hungarian legal framework.