Magban

Magban refers to a traditional Filipino fishing net, specifically a type of seine net used in coastal waters and sometimes in lakes and rivers. These nets are characterized by their long, rectangular shape and are designed to be operated by a team of people, often from a boat. The name "magban" itself is derived from the Tagalog word for "to cast" or "to throw," referencing the method of deploying the net.

The construction of a magban typically involves netting made from natural fibers like abaca or, more recently, synthetic materials such as nylon. The top edge of the net is usually fitted with floats to keep it buoyant, while the bottom edge is weighted with lead or stones to ensure it sinks and encloses the fish. The net is cast into the water, forming a large enclosure, and then hauled in by hand or with the aid of winches. This synchronized pulling action gradually draws the edges of the net together, trapping fish within its mesh.

Magban fishing is a communal activity that has been practiced for generations in the Philippines, contributing significantly to the livelihood of many fishing communities. The size and mesh of the magban can vary depending on the target species and the specific fishing grounds. While effective, the practice of using magban, like other forms of large-scale net fishing, can sometimes raise concerns about its potential impact on fish populations and marine ecosystems, leading to discussions and regulations aimed at sustainable fishing practices.